the hand-shape-sign:
make a little circle with thumb
and other fingers, the palm faces to the reader (全指で丸)
the hand-position-sign:
in front of the center
of the chest (胸中央の位置記号)
name:
[ o ]: the same as the sound of this phonetic symbol (唇を丸めたオ)
ASCII: o (the similar shape)
phonetic value:
[ o ] ( the back/close mid vowel with round lips ), also works as the diacritic for round lips.
(唇を丸めた母音オ、唇を丸める変化)
definition (single):
( function ) It works as the nominative indicator.
It shows that the following character or phrase is the subject of a sentence.
(主語が文頭でない場合、主語の前に置いて主語を示す)
main images in base overlays:
1) To form pronouns (代名詞の構成要素)
2) Terms related to the EL grammar (地球語の文法用語)
3) Related to identified subject (主体に関係)
4) Relating to something 'substantial as the main thing' (内容・主なものに関係)
5) Relating to 'importance' or 'value' (価値・重要さに関係)
6) As a part of picture-like fundamental characters (象形文字の一部)
examples of base overlays:
(NB) The case of a pronoun is shown according to its position
or a grammatical symbol.
For example, in any case of
I, my, me, the pronoun itself is shown by the same one
character.
{61(front),34} : you, your; (this hand-sign points front
by the thumb in front of the chest) (あなた)
{62(back),34} : I, my, me (by its position) ; ( this
sign points the center of the chest by the thumb) (私)
{19(in),34} : she, her (彼女)
{20(out),34} : he, his, him (彼)
{01(pointed),34}
it (also the thing or the person
(regardless of gender; indicated
by a topic) (話題の「それ、その」)
{01,34,24(stable/ruled)}: This works to signal the presence of
a proceeding noun: 'the', as the U.S.
But it doesn't need so much as English uses; it's only for special cases.
(次の名詞が一般名詞ではなく特定のものであると示す)
{
the, globe}: the planet earth (地球)
* English needs definite article 'the' for particular
things like the earth, the sun and the moon,
but EL characters include
'the' in these meanings, so
is not necessary to put in front.
It needs when you say 'the
lady' or 'the event'.
{17(above),34}: that (pointing a thing which is far away);
This sign points up by thumb in front of the chest (遠くの「あれ」)
{34,50}: the thing/those things (それ(もの)
(This distinguishes to be the thing/the
things, when plural pronouns are in a sentence )
{18(
below),34}: this (pointing a thing which is close by); this
sign points down
by thumb in front of the chest.
(近くの「これ」;これらの代名詞は手話が自然なしぐさになるよう設定されている)
{{34,18}(this),21(heading)}:
come (from another place to here) (来る)
{55(request) for{34,18,21}come}:
asking to come this way/call (n./v. with gd) (呼び寄せ、呼ぶ)
{{34,17}(that),21(heading)}:
go (from here to there) (こちらからあちら側に行く)
{{(01),34}(the),36(time)} : that time, then (そのとき)
If it's single or plural is not minded as a general term or
so, just these single form pronouns are used.
Adding #27
on top of the above pronouns, they clearly signify plural forms.
(代名詞が複数と伝えたい場合には#27を重ねる)
{61,34,27}: plural you or your (あなたがた)
{62,34,27): we, our, us (私たち)
{19,34,27}: the ladies, the females (including animals) (彼女たち)
{20,34,27}: the men, the males (including animals) (彼ら)
{01,34,27): they, their, them (the things or the people(
regardless of gender) pointed in a topic)(それら)
{17,34,27}: those (pointing things which are far away) (あれら)
{18,34,27}: these (pointing things which is close
by) (これら)
The special usage of
:
{{01,34}(the), 33globe}: the earth(地球)
{{01,33,34},10(place)}: the world of the earth (地球世界)
{{01,33,34},28(surface)}: the ground, earth (not means the
material soil) (大地)
{33,34,{03,13}(the same kind)}: planet (地球の同類として:惑星)
{it moves like
planet, but its track is ellipse): comet (惑星のように太陽の周りを回るが楕円軌道)彗星)
Terms related to the EL grammar (地球語の文法用語)
{22(original direction),34}: the 'subject' case of a sentence in
the EL grammar. (主格)
{30(grammar symbol),34}: the 'object' case of a verb in the EL
grammar:
noun or substantive that receives the action of a verb which
happens to the subject of the sentence.
This type of object is preceded by #30.
e.g. 'it' of 'He saw it' (The person who
did the action of the verb is the subject.)
(「~を見る」など、D動詞の対象になる格)
{31(grammar symbol),34}: the 'accusative' case of a e-verb
in the EL grammar:
noun or substantive that actually acts the verb by the
influence of the subject of the sentence.
This case is preceded by #31.
e.g. 'her' of 'He makes her work'. ( The
person who actually works is she, not the subject, he.)
(「~を使う」など、E動詞の目的格)
* By having these concepts, vocabularies can be reduced and
messages could be clearer
beyond cultures.
See more information in
the grammatical symbols and the verb section.
(詳しくは、動詞のページ
を参照してください)
Related to identified subject (主体に関係)
{34,49( temperament)}: autonomy (the ability to decide by
him/herself) (主体性)
{02(one),34}: each (それぞれ)
{34,65(person)}: member (員)
{26(gathering),34,65}: group, gathering of members (people) (人のグループ)
{13(even)),34,65}: (one's) fellows, associates (仲間)
{14(going through),34,65}: friend (友だち)
{{34,65}(member),{(34),54}}(head)}: head of members: boss, chief (長、チーフ)
{{34,65}, 22(original direction)}: host (主催者・客に対して「主人」)
{{34,65}, 21(toward)}: guest (客)
{{01,19}(own) - 01(because #01 is invisible in the base
overlay),{34,65}}: ally,
take a side with (vi. with gd ), gain (a person) over to one's side (vt. with ge) (味方)
{{01, 20} other) - 01,{34,65}}: opponent, rival or enemy (敵、相手)
{{10,67}home,
member}: family (家族)
{24stable,{34,65}(member)}:
regular member (常連)
{44(opened),34}: public (公)
{43(closed in this case),34}: private (私的な)
{15 recognition,34}: title
{26 gathering of
}:
contents (of a book/a web site etc.) (もくじ)
{{33,15}language for 34):
name (名前)
{
,05
no}: nameless/obscure (無名)
{
,44
spread}: famous, eminent (著名)
{10(place),
name): place-name (地名)
Relating to 'importance' or 'value' (価値・重要さに関係)
{10(place),34}: important position (要所)
{07(much),34}: important (重要)
Bod
{
,50thing}: valuables (貴重品)
{08(less),34: trifle, trifling (些細)
{34,57( ? )}: how much (money or value) (どれだけ)
{25( + ),34}: benefit, advantage, profitable, gain, benefit (vi. with gd) (得)
{fortune + {25,34} profitable}: good-luck (幸運)
{04( - ),34}: loss, unprofitable, be at a disadvantage (vi. with gd) (損)
{fortune + {04,34}loss}: bad-luck (不運)
{04,34,56}
{loss action(56)}: error (失敗)
{55 for 34(value)}: demand (ask to get an expected money/ thing)
(請求)
{{55,34},28(sheet)}: account, bill (請求書)
{05(not),55,34}: free (from
fees) (無料)
{34,68(heart,
emotion (it's a personal thing))}: value, valuable (it's subjective) (価値)
{{34,68} is 25 plus-image}: good (善・良)
{{34,68}(value in mind) is
04minus}: bad (悪い)
{04,34,68, 15(recognition)}: shame (恥)
{{34,68} value,24(solid, firm)}: treasure (this value is also
subjective) (宝)
`aok
{value, go to work}: sale, selling including
service business(売)
`laok {aok
sale, place}: shop/store (店)
{34,69}: valueless/worthless (無価値)
{34,38(artificial)}: manmade value (as a measurement): money (お金)
This works as a fundamental character,
compounding with others.
(この基礎文字から次のような「重ね文字」が組まれる)
{{34(value),38(artificial)}(money),32}: price/cost/adding the country
code in front,
dollar, yen, pond, etc. (価格、前に発行圏の文字を入れるとお金の単位、$、円など)
`ndo
{goods, money}: price (物価)
`Jonx
{money, association} or
aoJx {value
association}: trade (交易)
{{34,38}(artificial value),{33(circle),41(move)}turning around}:
(modern) economy (近代経済)
{{34,68}value,{33,41}} might be used for 'ancient economy' (昔の経済)
{{34,38}(money),19(in)} : revenue, income (収入)
{{34,38}(money),20(out)} : expenses, expend (with gd
in front) (支出)
{{34,38}(money),28(sheet)} : a bank note or paper money (紙幣)
{{34,38},{24,29}metal}: coin
{{34,38}(money),22(origin)} : capital, funds (資本)
{{34,38}(money),21(heading)} : buy, use money (with gd) (買う)
{{34,38}(money),61(front)} : investment, invest (with gd) (投資)
{{34,38},13the same value,20out}: payment, pay (v.
with gd) (支払い・支払う)
{{34,38,13,20},28} (paper for payment): check/cheque
(小切手など)
{{34,38}(money),{46(function),10(place)}(facility, establishment)}:
bank (銀行)
{{34,38}(money),47(accept or container),19(in),20(out)}: banking
{{34,38},47(container),19(in)} : saving (money), deposit (預金)
{{34,38},47(container),20(out)} : withdrawal (預金の引き出し)
{{34,38}, 08less}: small amount of money/change (小銭)
{{34,38}, 07much}: big amount of money (大金)
As a part of picture-like fundamental characters (象形文字の一部として)
As a part of a picture-like symbol:
{33,34} : ring (輪)
{21, 33,34}
(as rings for going to somewhere; simplified): (any kinds of) bike
{21, 33,34,63slow}: bicycle (with no motor)
{21, 33,34,64fast/a part of 'machine'}: motorbike
{21, 33,34}: trike
{21, 33,34, 08small}: children's trike
{33,34,25}: wheel (as the picture like symbol) (車輪)
{03(a long thing),34}: (a) stick a thing which has length
and some thickness shown by the little circle) (棒)
{14(a way which something goes through),34} : pipe (管)
{34,35(infinite}: pebbles (and a symbol of the kind
of shaped thing) (小石)
{34,59(water)}: (a) drop (of liquid (しずく)
(as a
picture-like symbol): the Galaxy
(銀河)